ConsoleHome video game console1996
Nintendo 64
The Nintendo 64 (N64) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was released in Japan on June 23, 1996, in North America on September 29, 1996, and in Europe and Australia on March 1, 1997.
- First released
- 1996
- Made by
- Nintendo
- Generation
- 5
- Units sold
- Worldwide: 32.93 million (details); NA:
Overview
The Nintendo 64 (N64) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was released in Japan on June 23, 1996, in North America on September 29, 1996, and in Europe and Australia on March 1, 1997. It was Nintendo's third major home console, following the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, and competed with Sony's PlayStation and the Sega Saturn in the fifth generation of consoles.
Nintendo began developing the N64 in 1993 in collaboration with Silicon Graphics. Named for its 64-bit CPU, the N64 features a coprocessor that processes graphics and sound separately, allowing for 3D graphics. The N64 controller was the first to include a thumbstick as a standard feature, and the console includes four controller ports for multiplayer games. Accessories include the Expansion Pak to boost system RAM from 4 to 8 MB, the Rumble Pak for force feedback, and the Controller Pak, a memory card. In Japan, Nintendo released the 64DD, a peripheral that adds internet connectivity and enables expanded, rewritable data storage via proprietary magnetic disks. It was a commercial failure and was never released internationally.
The N64 received acclaim for its hardware and technical innovations. The American news magazine Time declared it 1996's "Machine of the Year". Nintendo sold 32.93 million N64s; while it was a major success in North America, it underperformed in Japan and Europe. Nintendo's decision to use ROM cartridges rather than optical discs, citing reduced loading times and software piracy concerns, alienated third-party developers due to cost and storage constraints. Many third parties opted to prioritize PlayStation development. This contributed to a relatively small library of 388 games and required Nintendo to rely on its major first-party franchises such as Mario and The Legend of Zelda, as well as games by second-party developers such as Rare.
Specifications
- Manufacturer
- Nintendo
- Developer
- Nintendo R&D3
- Type
- Home video game console
- Generation
- Fifth
- Discontinued
- 2002
- Units sold
- Worldwide: 32.93 million (details); NA: 20.63 million; JP: 5.54 million; EU/AU: 6.75 million
- Media
- Nintendo 64 Game Pak, 64DD magnetic disc
- Processor
- NEC VR4300
- Graphics
- SGI RCP @ 62.5 MHz
- Memory
- 4 MB RDRAM (8 MB with Expansion Pak)
- Online service
- JP Randnet; US SharkWire Online (third-party)
- Controllers
- Nintendo 64 controller, 4 ports
- Predecessor
- Super Nintendo Entertainment System
- Successor
- GameCube
- Best-selling game
- Super Mario 64 (11.62 million) (list)
Models
- iQue Player
- Initial version
Model names as listed by IGDB.
More from Nintendo
- Game & Watch 1980
- Family Computer 1983
- Nintendo Entertainment System 1983
- Family Computer Disk System 1986
- Game Boy 1989
- Super Famicom 1990
- Super Nintendo Entertainment System 1990
- AV Famicom 1993
- NES-101 (top loader) 1993
- Virtual Boy 1995
- Game Boy Pocket 1996
- New-Style Super NES (SNS-101) 1997
- Game Boy Color 1998
- Game Boy Light 1998
- 64DD 1999
- Game Boy Advance 2001
- Nintendo GameCube 2001
- Panasonic Q 2001
- Game Boy Advance SP 2003
- Nintendo DS 2004
- Game Boy Micro 2005
- Nintendo DS Lite 2006
- Wii 2006
- Nintendo DSi 2008
- Nintendo DSi XL 2009
- Nintendo 3DS 2010
- Wii Family Edition 2011
- Nintendo 3DS XL 2012
- Wii Mini 2012
- Wii U 2012
- Wii U Basic 2012
- Wii U Deluxe 2012
- Nintendo 2DS 2013
- New Nintendo 3DS 2014
- New Nintendo 3DS XL 2014
- NES Classic Edition 2016
- New Nintendo 2DS XL 2017
- Nintendo Switch 2017
- Super NES Classic Edition 2017
- Nintendo Switch Lite 2019
- Game & Watch: Super Mario Bros. 2020
- Nintendo Switch OLED Model 2021
- Nintendo Switch 2 2025
Sources
- Wikipedia overview and specifications
- IGDB model names
- Nintendo-64-wController-L.jpg
- Nintendo Ultra64 DevKit Joybus Board Connected.JPG Christopher Miller Public domain
- Nintendo-N64-Motherboard-Top.jpg Evan-Amos Public domain
The overview is adapted from Wikipedia and shared under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence.
Checked October 2026.
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